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Acrocephalus fossil map

Where fossils of Acrocephalus have been found, shown on the Earth as it looked about 0 million years ago and on today’s map.

Dots are fossil collections recorded in the Paleobiology Database. The “then” view moves today’s fossil sites back to their positions 0 million years ago (the time slice nearest the median age of the fossils) using the Merdith et al. (2021) plate model; positions are approximate. Open on the timeline map →

Acrocephalus (bird)
Image: Carles Pastor, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
GroupPrehistoric birds
Lived11.1 million years ago to the present (Tortonian to Holocene)
PeriodsNeogene, Quaternary
FamilyAcrocephalidae
Named byNaumann and Naumann 1811
Fossil records20 occurrences at 14 locations (PBDB)
Found inPitcairn, Mauritius, French Polynesia, Northern Mariana Islands, Cook Islands, Hungary, France
Rock formationstxn:371092, Edelény

About Acrocephalus

The Acrocephalus warblers are small, insectivorous passerine birds belonging to the genus Acrocephalus. Formerly in the paraphyletic Old World warbler assemblage, they are now separated as the namesake of the marsh and tree warbler family Acrocephalidae. They are sometimes called marsh warblers or reed warblers, but this invites confusion with marsh warbler and reed warbler.

These are rather drab brownish warblers usually associated with marshes or other wetlands. Some are streaked, others plain. Many species breeding in temperate regions are migratory.

This genus has heavily diversified into many species throughout islands across the tropical Pacific. This in turn has led to many of the resulting insular endemic species to become endangered. Several of these species (including all but one of the species endemic to the Marianas and two endemic to French Polynesia) have already gone extinct.

The most enigmatic species of the genus, the large-billed reed warbler (A. orinus), was rediscovered in Thailand in March, 2006; it was found also in a remote corner of Afghanistan in the summer of 2009. Prior to these recent sightings, it had been found only once before, in 1867.

Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Acrocephalus (bird) (revision 1379780744), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0; introduction excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Ages, family, authority and fossil records: Paleobiology Database, accessed 23 October 2026. Ages are those of the rock layers the fossils were found in. Wikidata: Q637716.

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