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Buteogallus fossil map

Where fossils of Buteogallus have been found, shown on the Earth as it looked about 0 million years ago and on today’s map.

Dots are fossil collections recorded in the Paleobiology Database. The “then” view moves today’s fossil sites back to their positions 0 million years ago (the time slice nearest the median age of the fossils) using the Merdith et al. (2021) plate model; positions are approximate. Open on the timeline map →

Buteogallus
Image: Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
GroupPrehistoric birds
Lived18.5 million years ago to the present (Burdigalian to Holocene)
PeriodsNeogene, Quaternary
FamilyAccipitridae
Named byLesson 1830
Fossil records17 occurrences at 12 locations (PBDB)
Found inUnited States, Venezuela, Mexico, Cuba
Rock formationstxn:39323, Caloosahatchee, Sheep Creek

About Buteogallus

Buteogallus is a genus of birds of prey in the family Accipitridae. All members of this genus are essentially neotropical, but the distribution of a single species extends slightly into the southwestern United States. Many of the species are fond of large crustaceans and even patrol long stretches of shore or riverbank on foot where such prey abounds, but some have a rather different lifestyle. Unlike many other genera of raptor, some members are referred to as "hawks", and others as "eagles".

Most of the species have a characteristic tail pattern. This consists of a black base, a wide white middle band, a wide black band, and a quite narrow white band on the feathertips that is often hard to discern or may be lost when the feathers are very worn. Only the white-necked hawk and the rufous crab hawk have a very different tail patterns (see also below).

Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Buteogallus (revision 1379926866), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0; introduction excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Ages, family, authority and fossil records: Paleobiology Database, accessed 23 October 2026. Ages are those of the rock layers the fossils were found in. Wikidata: Q852351.

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