🦕 Prehistoric World Map

Caiman fossil map

Where fossils of Caiman have been found, shown on the Earth as it looked about 5 million years ago and on today’s map.

Dots are fossil collections recorded in the Paleobiology Database. The “then” view moves today’s fossil sites back to their positions 5 million years ago (the time slice nearest the median age of the fossils) using the Merdith et al. (2021) plate model; positions are approximate. Open on the timeline map →

Caiman (genus)
Image: Lea Maimone, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
GroupCrocodile relatives
Lived21 million years ago to the present (Aquitanian to Holocene)
PeriodsNeogene, Quaternary
FamilyAlligatoridae
Named bySpix 1825
Fossil records36 occurrences at 29 locations (PBDB)
Found inArgentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, Colombia
Rock formationstxn:38421, Ituzaingo, Urumaco, Entre Rios, Solimões, Pebas

About Caiman

Caiman is a genus of caimans within the alligatorid subfamily Caimaninae. They inhabit Central and South America. They are relatively small sized crocodilians, with all species reaching lengths of only a couple of meters and weighing 6 to 40 kg (13 to 88 lb) on average.

Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Caiman (genus) (revision 1373749660), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0; introduction excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Ages, family, authority and fossil records: Paleobiology Database, accessed 23 October 2026. Ages are those of the rock layers the fossils were found in. Wikidata: Q11001288.

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