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Clyomys fossil map

Where fossils of Clyomys have been found, shown on the Earth as it looked about 0 million years ago and on today’s map.

Dots are fossil collections recorded in the Paleobiology Database. The “then” view moves today’s fossil sites back to their positions 0 million years ago (the time slice nearest the median age of the fossils) using the Merdith et al. (2021) plate model; positions are approximate. Open on the timeline map →

GroupEarly mammals
Lived7.246 million years ago to the present (Messinian to Holocene)
PeriodsNeogene, Quaternary
FamilyEchimyidae
Named byThomas 1916
Fossil records18 occurrences at 9 locations (PBDB)
Found inBrazil, Argentina
Rock formationstxn:42051, Botucatu, Cerro Azul, Miramar

About Clyomys

Clyomys is a South American rodent genus in the family Echimyidae. It contains two species, found in tropical savannas and grasslands from circa 100 m (300 ft) to 1,100 m (3,600 ft) elevation in central Brazil and eastern Paraguay.

The term Clyomys derives from the two ancient Greek words κλύω (klúō, or clyo), meaning "to listen, to prick up one's ears", and μῦς (mûs), meaning "mouse, rat".

The Clyomys species are:

Broad-headed spiny rat (C. laticeps)

†C. riograndensis

Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Clyomys (revision 1368523563), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0; introduction excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Ages, family, authority and fossil records: Paleobiology Database, accessed 23 October 2026. Ages are those of the rock layers the fossils were found in. Wikidata: Q550337.

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