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Jixiangornis fossil map

Where fossils of Jixiangornis have been found, shown on the Earth as it looked about 130 million years ago and on today’s map.

Dots are fossil collections recorded in the Paleobiology Database. The “then” view moves today’s fossil sites back to their positions 130 million years ago (the time slice nearest the median age of the fossils) using the Merdith et al. (2021) plate model; positions are approximate. Open on the timeline map →

Jixiangornis
Image: Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
GroupPrehistoric birds
Lived125.77–119.57 million years ago (Barremian to Aptian)
PeriodsCretaceous
Named byJi et al. 2002
Fossil records1 occurrences at 1 locations (PBDB)
Found inChina
Rock formationsYixian

About Jixiangornis

Jixiangornis is a genus of basal avialan dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous. Like later avialans, it had no teeth, but it also had a long tail, unlike modern birds. Since teeth were still present in some more derived short-tailed avialans, Jixiangornis seems to have evolved its toothlessness independently of modern birds. The long forelimb (131% of hindlimb length) indicates at least some aerial ability. Jixiangornis is currently known only from a single specimen, a complete but juvenile skeleton. The fossil was found in the Yixian Formation near Beipiao City, western Liaoning, China.

Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Jixiangornis (revision 1379878172), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0; introduction excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Ages, family, authority and fossil records: Paleobiology Database, accessed 23 October 2026. Ages are those of the rock layers the fossils were found in. Wikidata: Q10917354.

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