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Oioceros fossil map

Where fossils of Oioceros have been found, shown on the Earth as it looked about 5 million years ago and on today’s map.

Dots are fossil collections recorded in the Paleobiology Database. The “then” view moves today’s fossil sites back to their positions 5 million years ago (the time slice nearest the median age of the fossils) using the Merdith et al. (2021) plate model; positions are approximate. Open on the timeline map →

Oioceros
Image: Ghedoghedo, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
GroupEarly mammals
Lived23.04–2.58 million years ago (Aquitanian to Piacenzian)
PeriodsNeogene
FamilyBovidae
Named byGaillard 1902
Fossil records36 occurrences at 14 locations (PBDB)
Found inChina, Greece, Türkiye, Kenya, Mongolia
Rock formationstxn:42742, Lengshuigou, Upper Koru Series, Khunuk, Hsienshuiko, Xiejia

About Oioceros

Oioceros is an extinct genus of spiral-horned antelope from the late Miocene. Its fossils have been found in Greece, China, Iran, and Africa. It was first discovered by Wagner in 1857, and contains nine species, O. rothii, O. atropatenes, O. jiulongkouensis, O. noverca, O. robustus, O. stenocephalus, O. lishanensis, O. wegneri, and O. tanyceras. Former species include O. grangeri (Pilgrim, 1934), now recognized as the genus Sinomegoceros, and O. xiejiaensis (Li and Qui; 1980), now recognized as the genus Sinopalaeoceros.

Oioceros somewhat resembled a gazelle.

Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Oioceros (revision 1336747781), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0; introduction excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Ages, family, authority and fossil records: Paleobiology Database, accessed 23 October 2026. Ages are those of the rock layers the fossils were found in. Wikidata: Q7081518.

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