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Ornithorhynchus fossil map

Where fossils of Ornithorhynchus have been found, shown on the Earth as it looked about 0 million years ago and on today’s map.

Dots are fossil collections recorded in the Paleobiology Database. The “then” view moves today’s fossil sites back to their positions 0 million years ago (the time slice nearest the median age of the fossils) using the Merdith et al. (2021) plate model; positions are approximate. Open on the timeline map →

Platypus
Image: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
GroupEarly mammals
Lived5.333 million years ago to the present (Zanclean to Holocene)
PeriodsNeogene, Quaternary
FamilyOrnithorhynchidae
Named byBlumenbach 1800
Fossil records6 occurrences at 3 locations (PBDB)
Found inAustralia
Rock formationstxn:39738

About Ornithorhynchus

The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus), sometimes referred to as the duck-billed platypus, is a semiaquatic, egg-laying mammal endemic to eastern Australia, including Tasmania. The platypus is the sole living representative of the family Ornithorhynchidae and genus Ornithorhynchus, though a number of related species appear in the fossil record. Together with the four species of echidna, it is one of the five extant species of monotremes, mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. Like other monotremes, the platypus has a sense of electrolocation, which it uses to detect prey in water while its eyes, ears and nostrils are closed. It is one of the few species of venomous mammals, as the male platypus has a spur on each hind foot that delivers an extremely painful venom.

Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Platypus (revision 1376973599), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0; introduction excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Ages, family, authority and fossil records: Paleobiology Database, accessed 23 October 2026. Ages are those of the rock layers the fossils were found in. Wikidata: Q15343.

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