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Procapra fossil map

Where fossils of Procapra have been found, shown on the Earth as it looked about 5 million years ago and on today’s map.

Dots are fossil collections recorded in the Paleobiology Database. The “then” view moves today’s fossil sites back to their positions 5 million years ago (the time slice nearest the median age of the fossils) using the Merdith et al. (2021) plate model; positions are approximate. Open on the timeline map →

Procapra
Image: Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
GroupEarly mammals
Lived13.82–0.0117 million years ago (Serravallian to Late Pleistocene)
PeriodsNeogene, Quaternary
FamilyBovidae
Named byHodgson 1846
Fossil records6 occurrences at 3 locations (PBDB)
Found inUkraine, China
Rock formationstxn:42742, Guxiangtun

About Procapra

Procapra is a genus of Asian gazelles, including three living species:

Mongolian gazelle P. gutturosa

Tibetan gazelle P. picticaudata

Przewalski's gazelle P. przewalskii

The oldest fossils belonging to the genus Procapra date from the late Pliocene or early Pleistocene of central Asia, when the climate was wetter and milder than now. The genus apparently evolved from animals similar to the Pliocene gazelle Gazella sinensis, and is known to have been hunted by early Neolithic humans at Lake Qinghai in China.

Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Procapra (revision 1296249448), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0; introduction excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Ages, family, authority and fossil records: Paleobiology Database, accessed 23 October 2026. Ages are those of the rock layers the fossils were found in. Wikidata: Q782492.

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