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Procyon fossil map

Where fossils of Procyon have been found, shown on the Earth as it looked about 0 million years ago and on today’s map.

Dots are fossil collections recorded in the Paleobiology Database. The “then” view moves today’s fossil sites back to their positions 0 million years ago (the time slice nearest the median age of the fossils) using the Merdith et al. (2021) plate model; positions are approximate. Open on the timeline map →

Procyon (genus)
Image: Ttrimm, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
GroupEarly mammals
Lived9.4 million years ago to the present (Tortonian to Holocene)
PeriodsNeogene, Quaternary
FamilyProcyonidae
Named byStorr 1780
Fossil records234 occurrences at 99 locations (PBDB)
Found inUnited States, Mexico, Canada, Brazil, Panama, Venezuela, Peru
Rock formationstxn:41249, Tamiami, Rexroad, Bermont, Mt. Eden, Mehrten

About Procyon

Procyon is a genus of nocturnal mammals comprising three species commonly known as raccoons in the family Procyonidae. The most familiar species, the common raccoon (P. lotor), is often known simply as "the" raccoon, as the two other raccoon species in the genus are native only to the tropics and are less well known. Genetic studies have shown that the closest relatives of raccoons are the ring-tailed cats and cacomistles of genus Bassariscus, from which they diverged about 10 million years ago.

Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Procyon (genus) (revision 1361712679), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0; introduction excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Ages, family, authority and fossil records: Paleobiology Database, accessed 23 October 2026. Ages are those of the rock layers the fossils were found in. Wikidata: Q148856.

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