Pseudhipparion fossil map
Where fossils of Pseudhipparion have been found, shown on the Earth as it looked about 15 million years ago and on today’s map.
Dots are fossil collections recorded in the Paleobiology Database. The “then” view moves today’s fossil sites back to their positions 15 million years ago (the time slice nearest the median age of the fossils) using the Merdith et al. (2021) plate model; positions are approximate. Open on the timeline map →
| Group | Early mammals |
|---|---|
| Lived | 23.04–2.58 million years ago (Aquitanian to Piacenzian) |
| Periods | Neogene |
| Family | Equidae |
| Named by | Ameghino 1904 |
| Fossil records | 318 occurrences at 56 locations (PBDB) |
| Found in | United States |
| Rock formations | txn:42984, Ash Hollow, Valentine, Peace River, Goliad, Ogallala |
About Pseudhipparion
Pseudhipparion is an extinct genus of three-toed horse endemic to North America during the early to late Miocene. They were herding animals whose diet consisted of C3 plants, implying that they were grazers. Fossils of Pseudhipparion have been found in Georgia, Florida, Oregon, Montana, Kansas, Texas, Nebraska, and South Dakota indicate that it was a lightweight horse, weighing up to 90 pounds (40 kilograms). In 2005, fossils were unearthed in Oklahoma. Seven species of Pseudhipparion are known from the fossil record, which were very small, following the trend of Bergmann's rule.
Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Pseudhipparion (revision 1360730479), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0; introduction excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Ages, family, authority and fossil records: Paleobiology Database, accessed 23 October 2026. Ages are those of the rock layers the fossils were found in. Wikidata: Q16947144.
