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Raphicerus fossil map

Where fossils of Raphicerus have been found, shown on the Earth as it looked about 0 million years ago and on today’s map.

Dots are fossil collections recorded in the Paleobiology Database. The “then” view moves today’s fossil sites back to their positions 0 million years ago (the time slice nearest the median age of the fossils) using the Merdith et al. (2021) plate model; positions are approximate. Open on the timeline map →

Raphicerus
Image: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
GroupEarly mammals
Lived23.04 million years ago to the present (Aquitanian to Holocene)
PeriodsNeogene, Quaternary
FamilyBovidae
Named bySmith 1827
Fossil records226 occurrences at 71 locations (PBDB)
Found inSouth Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Zambia
Rock formationstxn:42742, Varswater, Vogel River Series, Swartkrans, Koobi Fora, Hadar

About Raphicerus

Raphicerus is a genus of small antelopes of the tribe Neotragini (subfamily Antilopinae).

Raphicerus is endemic to sub-Saharan Africa, ranging from Kenya in the north to the Western Cape in South Africa.

The genus contains three species:

Cape or southern grysbok R. melanotis

Sharpe's or northern grysbok R. sharpei

Steenbok R. campestris

Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Raphicerus (revision 1089575411), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0; introduction excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Ages, family, authority and fossil records: Paleobiology Database, accessed 23 October 2026. Ages are those of the rock layers the fossils were found in. Wikidata: Q2345033.

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