🦕 Prehistoric World Map

Rissa fossil map

Where fossils of Rissa have been found, shown on the Earth as it looked about 0 million years ago and on today’s map.

Dots are fossil collections recorded in the Paleobiology Database. The “then” view moves today’s fossil sites back to their positions 0 million years ago (the time slice nearest the median age of the fossils) using the Merdith et al. (2021) plate model; positions are approximate. Open on the timeline map →

Kittiwake
Image: Yathin S Krishnappa, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
GroupPrehistoric birds
Lived4.7 million years ago to the present (Zanclean to Holocene)
PeriodsNeogene, Quaternary
FamilyLaridae
Named by(Stephens 1826)
Fossil records16 occurrences at 15 locations (PBDB)
Found inUnited States, Norway, United Kingdom, Greenland, Italy, Canada
Rock formationstxn:39603, San Diego

About Rissa

The kittiwakes (genus Rissa) are two closely related seabird species in the gull family Laridae, the black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) and the red-legged kittiwake (Rissa brevirostris). The epithets "black-legged" and "red-legged" are used to distinguish the two species in North America, but in Europe, where Rissa brevirostris is not found, the black-legged kittiwake is often known simply as kittiwake. The name is derived from its call, a shrill 'kittee-wa-aaake, kitte-wa-aaake'. The genus name Rissa is from the Icelandic name Rita for the black-legged kittiwake.

Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Kittiwake (revision 1379741560), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0; introduction excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Ages, family, authority and fossil records: Paleobiology Database, accessed 23 October 2026. Ages are those of the rock layers the fossils were found in. Wikidata: Q310848.

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