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Sturnira fossil map

Where fossils of Sturnira have been found, shown on the Earth as it looked about 0 million years ago and on today’s map.

Dots are fossil collections recorded in the Paleobiology Database. The “then” view moves today’s fossil sites back to their positions 0 million years ago (the time slice nearest the median age of the fossils) using the Merdith et al. (2021) plate model; positions are approximate. Open on the timeline map →

Sturnira
Image: Burton K. Lim, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
GroupEarly mammals
Lived2.58 million years ago to the present (Gelasian to Holocene)
PeriodsQuaternary
FamilyPhyllostomidae
Named byGray 1842
Fossil records10 occurrences at 4 locations (PBDB)
Found inBrazil, Venezuela
Rock formationstxn:66303

About Sturnira

Sturnira known as a yellow-shouldered bat or American epauleted bat, is a genus of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. The genus name comes from the Latin for "starling" and refers to HMS Starling, which took part in an 1836 voyage to Brazil during which the type specimen was collected. It contains the following species:

Angel's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira angeli

Aratathomas's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira aratathomasi

Baker's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira bakeri

Bidentate yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira bidens

Bogotá yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira bogotensis

Burton's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira burtonlimi

Hairy yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira erythromos

Gianna's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira giannae

Choco yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira hondurensis

Sturnira koopmanhilli

Little yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira lilium

Highland yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira ludovici

Louis's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira luisi

Greater yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira magna

Mistratoan yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira mistratensis

Talamancan yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira mordax

Lesser yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira nana

Tschudi's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira oporaphilum

Northern yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira parvidens

Paulson's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira paulsoni

Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Sturnira (revision 1380559042), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0; introduction excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Ages, family, authority and fossil records: Paleobiology Database, accessed 23 October 2026. Ages are those of the rock layers the fossils were found in. Wikidata: Q1653127.

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