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Ugandax fossil map

Where fossils of Ugandax have been found, shown on the Earth as it looked about 5 million years ago and on today’s map.

Dots are fossil collections recorded in the Paleobiology Database. The “then” view moves today’s fossil sites back to their positions 5 million years ago (the time slice nearest the median age of the fossils) using the Merdith et al. (2021) plate model; positions are approximate. Open on the timeline map →

Ugandax
Image: Apokryltaros, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
GroupEarly mammals
Lived23.04–0.0117 million years ago (Aquitanian to Late Pleistocene)
PeriodsNeogene, Quaternary
FamilyBovidae
Named byCooke and Coryndon 1970
Fossil records58 occurrences at 20 locations (PBDB)
Found inKenya, Ethiopia, Uganda, South Africa, Malawi, Senegal
Rock formationsNachukui, Nkondo, Adu-Asa, Hadar, Varswater, Chiwondo

About Ugandax

Ugandax is an extinct genus of bovines in the subtribe Bubalina that lived from the Miocene to the Pleistocene of Africa. Cladistic analyses suggest Ugandax represents an ancestral form of the African buffalo, Syncerus, and teeth assigned to Ugandax represent the earliest appearance of bovines in Africa.

Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Ugandax (revision 1280141001), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0; introduction excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Ages, family, authority and fossil records: Paleobiology Database, accessed 23 October 2026. Ages are those of the rock layers the fossils were found in. Wikidata: Q25095453.

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