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Vintana fossil map

Where fossils of Vintana have been found, shown on the Earth as it looked about 66 million years ago and on today’s map.

Dots are fossil collections recorded in the Paleobiology Database. The “then” view moves today’s fossil sites back to their positions 66 million years ago (the time slice nearest the median age of the fossils) using the Merdith et al. (2021) plate model; positions are approximate. Open on the timeline map →

Vintana
Image: Nobu Tamura email:[email protected] http://spinops.blogspot.com/, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
GroupEarly mammals
Lived72.2–66 million years ago (Maastrichtian)
PeriodsCretaceous
FamilySudamericidae
Named byKrause et al. 2014
Fossil records4 occurrences at 2 locations (PBDB)
Found inMadagascar
Rock formationsMaevarano

About Vintana

Vintana sertichi is an early gondwanatherian mammal dating from the Late Cretaceous, approximately 66 million years ago. Scientists found the lone fossil, a skull, on Madagascar's west coast in the Maastrichtian Maevarano Formation.

Vintana is extremely relevant to the understanding of gondwanatheres because it is the first well-preserved skull, as opposed to previous fragments and teeth. Establishing a connection with multituberculates and haramiyidans in the theriiform clade Allotheria, it is a rather unusual animal, either closely associated with the archosaurs or Euarchontoglires and Laurasiatheria, possessing massive lateral flanges in its skull whose exact purpose is poorly understood, as well as massive olfactory bulbs. A rather large animal at a weight of 19 pounds (8.74 kg), Vintana also represents another example of a considerably large Mesozoic mammal alongside Adalatherium, another gondwanathere from same formation, this body mass is only exceeded by Repenomamus and Patagomaia.

Text in “About” is quoted from the Wikipedia article Vintana (revision 1368893008), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0; introduction excerpted verbatim, formatting removed. Ages, family, authority and fossil records: Paleobiology Database, accessed 23 October 2026. Ages are those of the rock layers the fossils were found in. Wikidata: Q18510726.

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